Monthly Report: October 2024

United States 

Once again, the housing market presents a mixed picture, with newly built home sales showing strength while existing home sales are struggling to get out of their downtrend. The US Economy is showing strength, but this is weighing on the already high mortgage rates, creating a mixed reaction for the housing market. 

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, sales of newly built homes increased by 4.1% to a 738,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate in September. This represents a 6.3% increase YoY. This is the strongest pace of growth in over one year. New single-family home inventory in September remained elevated at 470,000, up 8.0% compared to a year earlier. 

New Home Sales. Trading Economics, 2024 

Existing home sales remained at multi-year lows in September. We are now around 40% lower than the seasonal average of the last five years and at a 14-year low.

Existing Home Sales. Trading Economics, 2024 

The number of homes available has risen by 1.5% to 1.4m, constituting the ninth consecutive monthly increase. Housing inventory has been at its highest level since late 2020.

US Total Housing Inventory. Trading Economics, 2024

US Mortgage applications dropped by 7% week-on-week, marking the 4th consecutive drop following a 17% plunge the week before. The move has followed the rise in yields as the market expects a more hawkish FED in the upcoming meetings, following the latest economic data from the US.   

Mortgage Applications. Trading Economics, 2024 

The Mortgage refinancing index has been tumbling during October after peaking towards the end of September.

Mortgage Refinancing Index. Trading Economics, 2024 

The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage jumped from 6.13% to 6.54% during October, erasing all its movement since August. The rate had declined to nearly 6% in late September from a high of almost 8% last October. This has correlated greatly with the rise in long-term Treasury yields and global bonds during October.

FRED, 2024

 It's a very similar picture for the 15-year mortgage rate.

FRED, 2024

Median sale prices for new houses have remained range-bound for most of this year, while prices for existing homes have clearly peaked locally during June and have been coming off ever since. Demand for existing homes is clearly reduced, as sales are hitting multiyear lows and inventory is building. 

FRED, 2024

FRED, 2024

On the more positive side, the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index increased by two points to 43 in October, hitting a 4-month high. The index for single-family sales in the present rose 2 points to 47, while the index for single-family sales in the next six months rose 4 points to 57, the highest level since April. Additionally, Retail sales (0.4% MoM vs. the 0.3% expected) and consumer spending have been performing well, exhibiting overall strength in the US economy.

Finally, the cash share of new home sales has started dipping as the FED has started easing rates. During the hiking period, the share of all-cash new home sales has increased significantly, going from 3.1% in Q4 of 2021 to 7.0% during Q2 of 2024. The chart below illustrates how correlated all cash shares have been to the Fed rate.

United Kingdom 

There were a few significant changes in the UK property market in October. The Halifax house index exceeded expectations on a Month-over-Month basis (0.3% vs. 0.2%) but undershot expectations on a year-over-year basis (4.7% vs. 5.1%), continuing the uptrend since December 2023. 

House Price Index YoY. Trading Economics, 2024 

On the positive side, the most significant change was a slight reduction in the mortgage rate from 7.83% to 7.69%, which was unexpected. Mortgage approvals were higher than expected; however, actual mortgage lending was lower. We don't expect a massive change until mortgage rates substantially come down. The RICS Market Survey on house price balance measures the gap between forecasted rises and falls in house prices, jumped to +11% in September, up from 0%  and -16% in August and July. This was a clear beat from the 4% expected and the first positive reading since October 2022. 

RICS House Price Balance. Trading Economics, 2024 

Finally, construction output was up 0.3% year over year in August, which is better than the expected -0.3%. 

China 

The downfall continues, with the latest House price index print showing a YoY drop of 5.7%, compared to the forecasted 0.4%. The latest monetary stimulus and lowering mortgage rates were expected to support the housing market; however, it is clear that the impact on the real economy has been muted so far. This marked the 15th consecutive month of decrease and the biggest YoY drop since 2015.

China Newly Built House Prices YoY Change. Trading Economics, 2024

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References

(n.d.). US Treasuries Yield Curve. US Treasuries Yield Curve. https://www.ustreasuryyieldcurve.com/

(n.d.). CME FedWatch Tool. CME Group. https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch-tool.html

(n.d.).Trading Economics. Trading Economics. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/nahb-housing-market-index

(n.d.).Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs. https://www.goldmansachs.com/

(n.d.).Bloomberg. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com

(n.d.). FRED. Federal Reserve Economic Data. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/

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